Technology is Addicting

In a society where so much of our precious time and energy is spent online, or at our jobs, it is important to take a step back in order to re-center ourselves, and recognize what is truly important in our lives. Odell illuminates the importance of removing one’s self from the “attention economy”, in other words, disengaging from social media and investing that time or effort into something else meaningful. In chapter two, Odell writes about the experience of Levi Felix, “In 2008, at the age of twenty-three, Felix had been working seventy-hour weeks as the VP of a startup in Los Angeles when he was hospitalized for complications arising from stress. Taking this as a wake-up call, he travelled to Cambodia with Brooke Dean, his girlfriend and later wife: together, they unplugged and discovered mindfulness and meditation of a distinctly Buddhist flavor.” Feeling immensely overwhelmed, Felix recognized his need to disconnect and go through some sort of “digital detox”. This story resembles that of Odell’s father’s experience she writes about in chapter one, he takes off from work for two years where he is able to spend time doing things he enjoys and deems “productive”, contrary to societal standards. After this time off, Odell’s father is described as having a new sense of clarity and creativity, which greatly benefits him when returning to work where he is able to create several new patents. 

Neither Odell nor Felix are advocating for people to completely quit using technology and social media all together, rather both urge individuals to use it more sparingly. “Felix was particularly concerned with the addictive features of everyday technology. While he wouldn’t disavow technology entirely, claiming to be a ‘geek, not a Luddite,’ he thought that people could at least learn a healthier relationship to it.” When hearing the word “addiction” most of us tend to think about drug and alcohol abuse, however it has become more apparent that a great deal of individuals are addicted to their phones, computers, and social media. It can be difficult to recognize such addiction in one’s self due to the fact that technology and social media are so prevalent, useful, and normalized in everyday life. Various studies and articles have outlined the similarities between drug or alcohol addiction with that of technology. While seemingly very different, each causes the user to experience neurological complications, psychological disturbances, and social problems. Odell says, “In other words, digital distraction was a bane, not because it made people less productive, but because it took them away from the one life they had to live.” 

In my own personal experience, I’ve gone on several family vacations where the wifi and internet connection were sparse, meaning there were less opportunities to go on my phone or computer. This proved to be beneficial in that I was more engaged with the people around me, and was able to enjoy different activities without distractions. However, as Odell mentions “I’ve already written that the “doing nothing” I propose is more than a weekend retreat.” Of course it was easier for me to disengage from the “attention economy” while on vacation, as I was constantly busy exploring, going to the beach, and spending time with family; in other words I probably would not have been on my phone regardless of wifi or internet connection. Another experience, perhaps the most eye-opening, occurred several months ago. During my senior year, I took a psychology elective course where we learned about numerous topics, one being addiction. My teacher described the word in layman’s terms, saying that addiction (to anything) is the point at which your indulgence makes your life unmanageable. Odell urges readers to actively restrain from indulging in the “attention economy” and claims that “distractions keep us from doing the things we want to do …long term, they keep us from living the lives we want to live.”

In this class, we performed an experiment where our teacher took everyone’s cellphones for two days. Our job was to document how we felt, or what we did and thought during this time. My experience was quite strange as it included many ups and downs. During the time this social experiment was conducted, I was on crutches because I had previously broken my ankle, meaning I was already feeling very physically limited. Without my phone for two whole days, not only did I feel physically limited, but also socially limited. I couldn’t text friends, check up on social media, or even google something I was curious about. While these factors were upsetting, contrarily I was also able to focus better on my homework without the distraction of my phone by my side, and was able to converse more openly with the people around me, rather than friends over text. I realized that although not completely enjoyable, the mini “digital detox” I went through was beneficial to me, and I began to limit my use

Forwarding Jenny Odell’s Writing on “How to Do Nothing” – Writing Assignment #4

In Jenny Odell’s book, “How to Do Nothing”, Odell presents her argument for our individual need to engage in more personal pursuits of enjoyment while stressing less about being consumed by capitalist productivity.  She cites many examples of ways in which others have become more intensely aware of their need for “doing nothing.”  “Doing nothing” according to Odell, is her way of saying that our society needs to re-think how we live our lives in a capitalist world that makes us believe we must be constantly productive in order to be successful in our working lives.  However, as she exemplifies in her book, we need to balance being productive in our capitalist society by also fulfilling our personal need to be free to enjoy time to pursue pleasurable activities and even to just escape for a while from the demands on our lives by refusing to get caught up in society’s pressure to be productive in the working world or consumed with modern technology as a means of attaining value and success.

I would like to expand upon Odell’s commentary in her book on how modern technology interferes with our individual pursuit of self-fulfillment and personal enjoyment by “doing nothing.”  Social media sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Instagram, are used by most of us in our frequent use of computers and smartphones.  The primary purpose of these sites is to allow us to communicate and connect socially in a more expedient and almost immediate manner.   Of course, this is a positive benefit in utilizing these sites.  However, there can also be a negative aspect such use.    According to an online article, “Addicted to Social Media?” in Psychology Today, Mark D. Griffiths, Ph.D., writes that overuse of social media can have detrimental mental health effects on its users, primarily young people who are the majority of social media users, since they generally have more technological expertise and prefer more instantaneous access to information.

In 2011, Dr. Griffiths collaborated with Dr. Daria Kuss to “review the scientific literature on excessive social media use.”  They documented detrimental effects on a small group of people, such as negative experiences in their personal relationships and educational achievements.  Dr. Griffiths and Dr. Kuss concluded that “such signs are indicative of addiction.”

In the past few years, additional studies related to addiction to social media sites have shown that spending too much time on social media sites can have a negative impact on our mental health.  In addition, social media use in a minority of users may contribute to many different types of psychological issues, such as anxiety, depression, and ADHD.  In particular, the connection between social media being accessed through smartphones leads to increased instances of (FOMO) – the “fear of missing out.”

When an individual’s social media use becomes a habit, such use can result in personal problems in his or her daily life, and more importantly, become dangerous, i.e., texting while driving.  Although, also according to Dr. Griffiths, “very few people are genuinely addicted to social media”, although frequently we may see that there are instances where a person may be dining out with a friend or family member and instead of engaging in face-to-face communication, the person becomes engrossed in checking out their smartphones.

If a person feels they might be addicted to social media, or even if you are just an habitual user, Dr. Griffiths recommends the use of “digital detox” strategies that will help instruct you how to reduce the amount of time you spend on social media.  These strategies include turning off notifications on your smartphone and checking your incoming messages on your social media sites less often.  Dr. Griffiths also recommends turning off your smartphone at night while you sleep or removing your phone from your room.  In addition, he notes that the utilization of cognitive behavioral therapy in online addictions may be the most successful treatment.

There is no question that being productive in the working world is necessary to earn a living wage to provide for ourselves and our families.  But being consumed with modern technology in the attention economy as a means of obtaining value and success in the world may consequently lead to negative mental health problems as well as taking away important personal time we all need to decompress and become rejuvenated in our hectic, chaotic world. 

Kuss, D.J. & Griffiths, M.D. (2011), ‘Online social networking addiction:  A literature review of empirical research.’  International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, accessed 13 September 2020, https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/in-excess/201805/addicted-social-media.