Resistance Under Different Types of Capitalism

I read Bartleby, The Scrivener, and compared the authors point of view of resistance under a different type of capitalism. In my essay, I talked about the hardships Bartleby went through being a scrivener of Wall Street. His iconic line “I prefer not to” has struck many people, and one of them being Jenny Odell.

Jenny Odell chooses to talk about Bartleby because of his heroic actions against capitalism. Also, she talks about the importance of Bartleby rejecting dominant social orders. We see a theme about the isolation of workers under social conditions emerge as well as what those dehumanizing consequences are. Bartleby was fighting for himself and all the other workers, but no one seemed to notice. Bartleby was a non- violent protester against the horrors of capitalism. Compared to modern capitalism that demands we constantly produce.

https://spaciano.medium.com/resistance-under-different-types-of-capitalism-e82f22ba5c36

A Destructive Pandemic Ruining the Attention Economy… Even More

After reading Jenny Odell’s “How to Do Nothing” I found it quite easily to connect with her through the destructive pandemic, Coronavirus. In my essay, I decided to talk about one of Odell’s big topic, which was the attention economy. This pandemic has caused devastating consequences throughout the world, but also opened up a big opportunity for people to make money. One of those people being Joseph Paul Watson, who produced a video labeled “bat soup” that went viral and soon reached the attention-based economy. The coronavirus, the spread of fake news, and Jenny Odell are all factors of a similar theme.

“One thing I have learned about attention is that certain forms of it are contagious, when you spend enough time with someone who pays close attention to something, you inevitably start to pay attention to some of the same things”. This quote links to Odell’s bird watching hobby. This allows her to disengage from the attention economy and define her personal definition of productivity.

https://medium.com/@spaciano/a-destructive-pandemic-ruining-the-attention-economy-even-more-aa2bb07b142e

Unplug From Technology

The constant feeling of pulling out your phone to check notifications, email friends, even tweet about the latest world event. You feel the need to stay on top of everything. And you’re still trying to live your life happy. Odell’s idea of “unplugging from technology” is something that has really stood out to me throughout her book so far. She starts off Chapter 3 with stating “If doing nothing requires space and time away from the unforgiving landscape of productivity, we might be tempted to conclude that the answer is to turn our backs to the world, temporarily or for good” (30). The response to this would be unimaginative. Odell explains how this would be detoxing from life and saying goodbye to it all to increase our productivity. Making this permanent decision wouldn’t just neglect our responsibility to the world that we live in; it is largely unfeasible, and for a good reason (30). Digital detoxing will enable one to spend time on what actually makes them happy. Odell explains that she had accidentally planned herself a digital detox retreat. She was “leaving” and starting over. Odell goes onto explain, her solitary trip to the Sierra Nevada to work on a project. Upon arrival, she realized she booked a cabin with no cell reception or Wi-Fi. Odell stresses how unprepared she was. “I hadn’t told people I would be offline for the next few days, hadn’t answered important emails, hadn’t downloaded music” (30). This unexpected change had Odell freaking out, but quickly adjusting and not caring. It’s fascinating to see how fast a phone appears as a just object; a black, metal rectangle. From a new perspective, Odell noticed she was diligently working on her project without being distracted by light up notifications on her phone screen (31). On the specific camp ground she was on there was actually a set of rules campers had to agree to. The rule I found most interesting was FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out). This would a be a huge adjustment for most people, but you can’t have fear away from technology. Instead of technology, people did activities like cuddle therapy, yoga, carving, stand-up comedy, and archery (32). Unplugging from technology is so important, this experience can definitely change someone. Jenny Odell says how beneficial her trip ended up being in this “other world”, it just requires a lot of planning.

Comparing Odell’s situation to something I have seen recently is people getting paid one thousand dollars to digitally detox in an RV. Many Americans have already gotten the itch to get outside, causing RV sales and rentals to skyrocket in 2020. This challenge is one random winner getting paid one thousand dollars to give up technology for a weekend and camp in an RV at a US national park. The winner gets paid four-hundred dollars upfront and the remaining six-hundred upon completion. It sounds pretty easy until you think to yourself “When was the last time I went 48 hours without checking my phone?” I personally would really like to try this and escape from normalcy. This is an opportunity to encourage you to step away from technology and connect with the world; Like Odell says connect with your surroundings and nature.

“Doing Nothing”, a new, popular proposal

Author, Jenny Odell, does an excellent job of painting a picture in the audience’s mind. In her book, How to Do Nothing, her main point is to express how to do less and enjoy your life more. She states that there is two lessons to be learned in this book. One is disengaging from from the attention economy and the other is reengaging with something else. The “something else” is nothing besides time and space, Odell explains. Jenny Odell says she tries to focus a lot on her surroundings. She argues that because the internet strips us of our sense of place and time, we can counter its force by placing ourselves within our physical environment, by becoming closer to the natural world. She goes onto say we are in a contemporary society, and what we can do to fix it and and fix ourselves. Ironically, the most effective tactic against our 24/7 culture of productivity might just be doing nothing. The author argues, when we stop, step back, and refocus our attention, we can begin to see the outline of a better, more meaningful existence. Odell states “The point of doing nothing, as I define it, isn’t to return to work refreshed and ready to be more productive, but rather to question what we currently perceive as productive”. Jenny Odell asks her audience why the modern idea of productivity is often a frame for what is actually the destruction of the natural productivity in an ecosystem. In more in depth, she explains how her happiest times were when she was completely aware of being alive. She says “In those moments, the idea of success as a teleological would have made no sense; the moments were ends in themselves, not steps on a ladder”. Odell talks about art work being a huge part of her life. She used computers to make her art, so it was an art-and-technology category. She states that her only real interest in technology was how it gives us more access to physical reality. Jenny Odell, says she’s not quite fully against technology. “There are forms of technology, from tools that let us observe the natural world to decentralized, noncommercial social networks, that might situate us more fully in the present” (Odell xii). She connects her ideas from technology with social media. There is times where one cannot fully express themselves on social media. The most damaging idea is commercial social media, which is affecting the way we live and see ourselves. Jenny Odell hopes that, How to Do Nothing will become a new, popular proposal, instead of our productivity obsessed environment. Hopefully by doing nothing, people will find ways of connecting to self- meaningful things. Obviously, when doing nothing, it is not activism, but she explains activism very clear. She preaches how important it is to pay attention to the little things. Odell uses a personal example saying “One thing I have learned about attention is that certain forms of it are contagious. When you spend enough time with someone who pays close attention to something, you inevitably start to pay attention to some of the same things”. I can personally connect to the author with a pattern of attention. One thing I tend to pay a lot of attention to is uncommon kindness. I always choose to notice when someone makes someone else’s day.